Description
The Green Frog is a large, true frog with large, distinct tympanum
and prominent dorsolateral ridges. It may be
green, bronze or brown, or a combination but is typically green on the
upper lip. The belly is white with darker lines or spots. There may be
some irregular spotting on the back. It is distinguished from other frogs
in that the dorsolateral ridges run only partway down the back and do not
reach the groin. The hind legs have dark bars. Males have a bright yellow
throat. Maximum adult size is 10 cm.
Call
The call of the Green Frog is a deep twangy "gung"
like a loose banjo string. It is similar to that of the Mink Frog, but
more twangy and not repeated in rapid groups.
Confusing Species
Bullfrogs are superficially similar
although they lack dorsolateral ridges and are much larger as adults. Mink
Frogs may also be confused with Green Frogs although the former has
a yellowish belly, a musky odour and eyes slightly upturned. Mink Frogs
also do not have bars on the hind legs.
Distribution
The Green Frog is native to Manitoba, Ontario, Qu�bec, New Brunswick,
Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. It has been introduced to Newfoundland
and British Columbia. It is widely distributed in the eastern half of the
United States.
Habitat
Green Frogs are most commonly found in or near shallow, permanent
water such as springs, swamps, brooks and pond and lake edges.
Reproduction
Green Frogs begin calling in late spring to mid-summer and may
breed as late as August. Three or four small clutches of eggs are draped
over submerged vegetation in permanent water. Tadpoles overwinter in water
before transforming the following summer. Because of the extended breeding
season and long larval period, tadpoles of various sizes and newly transformed
frogs can be found during most of the spring and summer.
Natural history
Green Frogs are quite aquatic although they may be seen basking
on the shores of ponds, lakes and creeks. They eat a wide variety of insects
and other invertebrates. Green Frogs hibernate under water.
Conservation Concerns
This species is widespread and apparently stable although it
is rare in Manitoba. Green Frogs are introduced to British Columbia and
Newfoundland.
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